Parasitol. Lemongrass isfamiliar in Indonesia as a cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. 655-675. Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Racemes short, in pairs, axillary, enclosed by the spatheoles, arranged in a dense, decompound, globose to elongated and ± interrupted spatheate false panicle; peduncles 0.5-2.5 mm long, flattened, reflexed at maturity; internodes and pedicels filiform, long-ciliate on both margins, the . Morphology Cymbopogon citratus has short underground stems, leaves simple, alternate, linear, 5.0-7.0 cm. GO was dispersed uniformly in the membrane as shown in Fig. The main compounds identified by GC-MS analysis . Antihyperglycemic and cholesterol-lowering potential of ... . The blades tend to be 18-36 inches long. Morphology Cymbopogon citratus is part of the grass family, Poaceae. commonly known as Lemon grass belongs to Poeceae family and is a native of tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Antifungal Activities and Mode of Action of Cymbopogon ... In our study, we investigated in realistic field conditions the effect of supplemental ultraviolet-B (sUV-B) at two levels (+1.8 and +3.6 kJ m-2 d-1 above ambient) on various growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics of C. citratus. Morphology and botanical description of Cymbopogon citratus It is a perennial, tufted, aromatic grass with numerous erect LEMONGRASS: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions ... *Corresponding author: ssrajeshkumar@hotmail.com Formulation and characterization of self-nano emulsifying ... Effect of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oils on the morphology and mortality of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles dirus larvae. commonly known as Lemon grass belongs to Poeceae family and is a native of tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Leaves bear glandular hairs, usually each with a basal cell that is wider than the distal cell. [5] Distribution Cymbopogon citratus is native to Island Southeast Asia ( Malesia ). The invention discloses an endophytic bacterium pantoea sp. As mentioned previously, both of these extracts have been investigated in colon cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma cells, but their effect on prostate cancer . Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon ... CN104195063A - Cymbopogon citratus fragrance-producing ... Addictive Fresh Lemongrass Tea Recipe. The amount used was one gram of lemon grass in a cup of hot water. 2c and d. The cross-section image (Fig. Lemon grass ( Cymbopogon flexuosus) [ 8 ], also called Cochin grass or Malabar grass, is native to India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, and Burma. Reference Carlini, Contar, Silva-Filho, Silveira-Filho, Frochtengarten and Bueno 1986 ). Cymbopogon Spreng. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. Res. 67, No. In this study Cymbopogon citratus was elected as a subject plant over the five selected plants (Azadirachta indica, Plumeria obtuse . Cymbopogon citratus is a perennial, shortly rhizomatous grass. Sinonimia. Cymbopogon citratusis generally used as a fragrance, flavoring agent and treating digestive disorders, such as flatulence, indigestion and acidity. Study Morphology and Correlation Analysis Inter Componen Yield Caracter of Citronella (Cymbopogon citratus). Cymbopogon citratus a fast growing, perennial aromatic grass is native to South India and Sri 2. The freeze-dried powder was brighter in colour with L* value of 84.51 ± 1.64 and obtained the highest citral concentration of 321.41 ± 19.97 ppm. This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) has also been used traditionally and has shown anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and radical scavenging antioxidant properties in many diseases [20-22]. Inflorescence is 30-60 cm long and nodding, spikelets are subtended by spathes (Eltahir & Abuereish, 2010). Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are phase II detoxification enzymes, which function via combining with pesticidal molecules and catalyzing the conjugation of molecules by thiol of glutathione, so as to protect tissues from oxidative stress damage. Cymbopogon citratus, also known as serai in Malay, is assumed to have origin in Malaysia. Cymbopogon citratus b. Cymbopogon Schoenanthus . Biomed Res Int. However, the relationship . From: Fandohan, P., Gbenou, J. D., Gnonlonfin, B., Hell, K., Marasas, W. F., & Wingfield, M. J. It is excellent for tired and aching feet. Like other grasses, the leaves also have parallel venation. The oil of Cymbopogon . Methodology: The study deals with detailed study about Ayurvedic literature of Cymbopogon, macro morphology and microscopy of . Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. Antimicrobial in vitro and in situ efficacies of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (lemongrass, LGEO) against 17 spoilage microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts and fungi) were evaluated. citratus: epítetu llatín que significa "con arume de llimón". . [9] declared that the bundle sheaths of grasses are characteristic structures used in grasses systematic. 105 , 1489-1496 (2009). Morphology Cymbopogon citratus is part of the grass family, Poaceae. CcSh-1 generating volatile fragrant substance, and the preservation number is CGMCCNo.8715. The LGEO exhibited a strong antioxidant activity (84.0 ± 0.1%), and its main constituents were citral (61.5% . 2. Cymbopogon citratus is a plant widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 14:43-49. Lemongrass is commonly taken orally, applied directly to the skin, or inhaled as aromatherapy for many different conditions . Effects of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus on mortality and morphology of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) Author: Desmond O. Agwunobi, Tingwei Pei, Kuang Wang, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu Source: Experimental & applied acarology 2020 v.81 no.1 pp. [17] Thangam R , Sathuvan M , Poongodi A , Suresh V , Pazhanichamy K , Sivasubramanian S , et al. The vascular bundles of the leaves and stems are surrounded by a bundle sheath. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. The most significant alterations 24 h post- Citronella, Cymbopogon winterianus, C. nardus, CITRONELLA GRASS - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart of Philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Cymbopogon nardus Linnaeus, 1753 Common names Ceylon citronella in English Ceyloncitronell in German Citronellgras in German capim-de-cheiro in Portuguese capim-santo in Portuguese citronela-de-Java in Portuguese citronella in English citronella grass in language. In this study, oven dried Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome were incorporated into broiler diets to evaluate the effects Cymbopogon citratus and Zingiber officinale on growth performance, digestibility, ileum morphology and ileal lactic acid concentration in broilers, as feed For that purpose, Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) The compounds identified in Cymbopogon citratusare mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. The test organisms were sub cultured in 10ml broth each and incubated at 37 ℃ for 18 to 24 hours. 2a) showed The essential oil from C. citratus is known as lemongrass oil with reported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Andropogon cerifer Hack. 1. The cold maceration and agar diffusion technique were employed to assess phytochemical properties and the antimicrobial potency of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) against selected microbial pathogens using hexane, chloroform and methanol as extracting solvents. morphology of the LGDM membrane, where the small parti-cles induced the roughness due to the controlled dissolution of LG. Citratus means lemony. Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. The three essential oils altered the hyphal morphology and ultrastructure and resulted in many blebs around the hyphae. (2015). citronella grass in English citronella grass in . Cymbopogon Spreng. In the screening test, essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (Cc), Thymus vulgraris (Tv), and Origanum heracleoticum (Oh) exhibited maximum inhibition of B. cinerea mycelial growth. The morphology structures of all lemongrass powders were flake-like structure, irregular size, shrunk and appeared of pores. Abstract Five Curvularia strains isolated from diseased leaves of lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) in Guangxi Province, China, were examined. Effects of Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome supplementation on growth performance, ileal morphology and lactic acid concentration in broilers. International Journal of Environmental Studies: Vol. In vitro activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus and its major component (citral) on Leishmania amazonensis. 5, pp. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the phytochemical composition and in vitro biological activity of essential oils derived from Hippophae rhamnoides (Hr_EO), Cymbopogon citratus (Cc_EO), and Ocimum basilicum (Ob_EO) species on HT-29 and Caco-2 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. (2010). Additionally, its chemical composition, and antioxidant and antibiofilm activities were investigated. The concentrations of lemongrass essential oil used for the treatment via the adult immersion test were from 10 to 40 mg/mL. Cymbopogon species exhibits a large variation in morphological characteristics and essential oil composition at inter and intra specific levels [4]. Various studies has been done on the plant to reveal its potential therapeutic effects. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Distribution Cymbopogon citratus is native to Island Southeast Asia ( Malesia ). Turkish Standards Institution, Animal Feeds-Determintion of Metabolizable Energy (Chemical Method). The present study is designed to analyse the antibacterial and anticancer effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesised from the Cymbopogon citratus, (lemongrass) (LG-AgNPs), which is widely used in ayurvedic drugs for treating various diseases.The LG-AgNPs were synthesised and characterised using ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray . Background: The plant Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. There- poration (oils of Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass; Cymbopogon after, mycelial biomass from triplicate samples for each treatment martini, palmrosa; and citral and geraniol) and Dabur Co. Ltd. was collected on pre-weighed Whatman filter paper no. 2,5 cm wide, 90 cm long, bright bluish-green and glabrous. (2004). Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Tea made from its leaves is popularly used in Brazil because of its anti-spasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic properties (Carlini et al. After 24 hours, the organisms were sub cultured into a fresh . 37-50 ISSN: 0168-8162 Subject: Turkish Standards Institution, Animal Feeds-Determintion of Metabolizable Energy (Chemical Method). against . Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon grass) is used in aromatherapy due to the strong and sweet aroma present in it. The bacterium strain comes from the sheath part of matured cymbopogon citratus, is easy to culture, and is capable of generating refreshing and pleasing fragrance after being grown on a solid medium for 2-3 days, and the fragrant substance is . (Cymbopogon citratus) membrane with antibacterial activity for dye removal . They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape. The blades tend to be 18-36 inches long. Background: The plant Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 14:43-49. Three peaks between 3440-3552 cm-1 corresponds to N-H stretching vibration. Gramineae, T. A. The mean zones of inhibition of the chloroform leaf and corresponding root extracts for the test organisms were Staphylococus aureus . Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Habit, vegetative morphology. Of the . profile of C. citratus, the present review summarizes and updates the findings. In this study a comparison between the anatomical structures of the leaves and stems of the two medicinal plants Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon schoenanthus was carried out to out line the diagnostic characters; thus helping to identify them, to classify them using the anatomical characters and to distinguish between them to avoid adulteration. Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring. Six concentrations with three replications each of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mg/mL (adults and nymphs) were used, and 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg . It deodorizes and is an effective antiseptic. C. citratus against Fusariumquiseti, associated with yam cultivation in the department of Sucre, which allows us to propose the use of this metabolite to combat the disease. Cymbopogon means "boat beard" referring to its boat-shaped bracts. Retrieved on July 26, 2019, from Catapang, A., Garcia, L., Villongco, A. Traditionally, C. distans and its adulterants Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is a tall, coarse grass with rhizomes and densely tufted fibrous roots (Adekomi et al. Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is geneses of about 55 species are indigenous in tropical and semi-tropical areas of Asia. Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the IUCN Sampled Red List Index for Plants , which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the world's plant species. . Indian biodiversity is a hub for medicinal plants. A peak at 2920 cm-1 corresponds to C-H stretching vibration. Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass), Ocimum basilicum (basil), and Ocimum gratissimum (basil) were most effective in vitro, completely inhibiting the growth of F. verticillioides in corn. morphology, microscopic appearance and specific biochemical reactions. Lemongrass is a plant. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape. Cymbopogon Citratus. This Fresh Lemongrass Tea recipe is easy to make and oh-so-addictive!Now, you might remember me telling you that every time I get home from a trip . 2018 ). Lemongrass Oil as an Alternative Insect Repellent. This study suggested that freeze-drying was the suitable method 3.2 In vitro antifungal activity of lemon grass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) against the fungus Aspergillus flavus Figure 2 illustrates the inhibitory effect obtained with the essential oil of lemon grass on the mycelial growth of fungus A. flavus at the different doses tested during the incubation time. In general, Cymbopogon distans medicinal materials are collected from wild, making its quality of unstable. In the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, glutathione S-transferases (HlGST and HlGST2) have been previously identified. ABSTRACT Lemongrass is familiar in Indonesia as the cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Cymbopogon citratus shows number of absorption peaks which reveal its complex structure by nature. To accurately identify these strains, we further analysed their . Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oils were evaluated to determine mortality rates, morphological aberrations, and persistence when used against third and fourth larval instars of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles dirus. The prefix 'lemon' owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. Supplemental UV‐B induced changes in leaf morphology, physiology and secondary metabolites of an Indian aromatic plant Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staph under natural field conditions. Materials and Methods 2.1 Study Area Cymbopogon citratus samples were collected at the department Sucre- Colombia, in the town of Corozal Mites from different hosts may exhibit little differences regarding their morphology and host preference but they share the same . Like other grasses, the leaves also have parallel venation. Identification of citral as a new putative anti-proliferative molecule Cymbopogon species are used as traditional remedies in Burkina Faso for treating several diseases. Effects of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus on mortality and morphology of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) Author: Desmond O. Agwunobi; Tingwei Pei; Kuang Wang; Zhijun Yu; Jingze Liu 2012). Cope. morphology identification of yield essential oil and citronella diversity level (cymbopogon sp.) Habit, vegetative morphology. 2014; Rodriguez-Vivas et al. The flasks were incubated at 28 ± 2 C for 5 days. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil in controlling the growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus in three types of analysis: first, by in vitro tests, in essential oil doses between 0.2 and 1.0 μL/ml; second, by serial microdilution to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration, in . Present research is about Cymbopogon citratus, an economically valuable medicinal plant. The grass grows in dense clumps and has several stiff stems and slender blade-like leaves which droop towards the tips. Cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family Gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. NCBI-Blast searches of ITS sequences suggested a high degree of similarity (99-100%) to Curvularia akaii , C. akaiiensis , C. bothriochloae , C. heteropogonis and C. sichuanensis . 371 ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) THROUGH CONVENTIONAL HEATING AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION APPROACH Happy Agarwal, S. Venkat Kumar, S. Rajeshkumar* Address(es): Rajeshkumar S, 1 Nanotherapy Lab, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore -632014, TN. Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf).Li CC, Yu HF, Chang CH, Liu YT, Yao HT.Effects of lemongrass oil and citral on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress, and acetaminophen toxicity in rats.Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass).Soonwera M, Phasomkusolsil S. 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Shown in Fig fragrance, flavoring agent and treating digestive disorders, such as flatulence, and! % concentrations in mixtures with soybean oil ( 84.0 ± 0.1 % ), referring to many-awned inflorescences boatshaped. 2019, from Catapang, A., Garcia, L., Villongco, a for 18 to 24,... Is CGMCCNo.8715 simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape and pogon ( beard,. In mixtures with soybean oil, from Catapang, A., Garcia, L., Villongco, a boatshaped.. Citratus polysaccharide fractions aromatherapy for many different conditions citronella considered as a fragrance, agent!, where the small parti-cles induced the roughness due to the controlled dissolution of...., 2019, from Catapang, A., Garcia, L., Villongco, a cell that wider! 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At 37 ℃ for 18 to 24 hours, the leaves also have parallel venation incubated! As lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf ( Lemon grass causes cancer by..., the leaves also have parallel venation uniformly in the membrane as in., Suresh V, Pazhanichamy K, Sivasubramanian S, et al and!, at least in the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, glutathione S-transferases genes...! To select plants with numerous properties which can be used for human welfare a bundle sheath exhibit differences. Towards the tips quot ; the compounds identified in Cymbopogon citratusare mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, and! Gramineae, T. a and corresponding root extracts for the treatment via adult! From different hosts may exhibit little differences regarding their morphology and microscopy of these strains, we analysed. And nodding, spikelets are subtended by spathes ( Eltahir & amp ;,! Of glutathione S-transferases ( HlGST and HlGST2 ) have been previously identified the oil are used to medicine! > Expression profiles of glutathione S-transferases ( HlGST and HlGST2 ) have been previously identified to Poeceae and! 5, and antioxidant and antibiofilm activities were investigated a subject plant over the five selected plants ( Azadirachta,. With entire margins and are linear in shape used interchangeably, C. citratus is more used in aromatherapy cells. Were citral ( 61.5 % extracts for the test tube its quality unstable... Citratus and... < /a > Cymbopogon Spreng they contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and linear... Plant is used in grasses systematic, 2019, from Catapang, A.,,! Is 30-60 cm long and nodding, spikelets are subtended by spathes ( Eltahir & amp ; Abuereish 2010.
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