150 homes and business have been affected. How Does Flooding Affect Humans And The Environment ...GCSE Geography | Causes of Floods and Effects of Flooding ... Causes of Flooding. This is one of two quizzes on flooding and it focusses in particular on the causes and the effects of floods. Present & Future Climate Change: Changing Climate GCSE ... Causes included exceptionally heavy rainfall (150% of expected), sustained rainfall over several weeks and the draining of the wetlands by farmers (removing 80% holding capacity). Flooding is an exmaple of a natural hazard. PDF GCSE Geog B Paper 1 Specimen Paper - Pearson qualifications Total cost. It is made up of Peninsular Malaysia and Eastern Malaysia, which is part of the island of Borneo. Nearly 63% of Malaysia is forest and commercial tree crops, primarily rubber and oil palm. Re-building, demolishing and priorities. Overall, the scheme cost £27 million pounds, a massive sum of money to protect residents in a small town in the North of England. 1 . Floods can be catastrophic, but they can also. Storm Desmond was an extratropical cyclone and the fourth named storm of the 2015-16 UK and Ireland windstorm season. PAPER 1 PHYSICAL - Geography . The historical buildings relating to the textile industry have been repurposed to create high quality apartments for young professionals in the city centre. The floods caused significant erosion and . A combination of a high spring tide and a severe European windstorm over the North Sea caused a storm tide; the combination of wind, high tide, and low pressure led to a water level of more than 5.6 metres (18.4 ft.) above mean sea level in some locations. Geography Edexcel GCSE Rivers: Quiz 3 Causes of flooding ... Effects of the flooding Two people died as an indirect result of the flooding. 27 Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Human. One environmental primary effect included the flooding of farmland. Flooding - MrBGeography IGCSE The environmental impactswere even worse though; an enormous volume of debris dumped by the floodwaters had to be cleaned up and stagnant waters had to be re-oxygenated before being pumped back into rivers. Environmental effect- 1. Key words • Biodiversity - The variety of life in the world or a particular habitat. The rescue and relief effort. You may use the images below. Economic effects - what did reduced tax revenue for the government mean? Flooding deposits fine silt. The Somerset floods cost the county's tourism industry an estimated £200 million. 3.7 River management :: GCSE notes tsunamis, Physical Geography Named Example: The 2013/14 Sedgemoor Floods Plate Margin Transport infrastructure Some plate margins are more . In 1998 the cost of the flood was £12.5 million. 5,000 homes and businesses were flooded. The barrage cost £54 million New flood defence system cost £2.1 million Dredging can create a faster flowing river which increases the rate of erosion so there is a higher chance of bank failure and will require further cost and maintenance. GCSE - PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. • Six million workers lost their sources of income. Tropical Storms | Impact & Effects | GCSE Geography ...Flooding - Geography AS Many migrants send remittances home and much of this money is reinvested in the some economy in projects such as new buildings and services • Logging - The business of cutting down trees and transporting the logs to sawmills. Extreme weather This is when a weather event is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern, and is especially severe or unseasonal. GCSE Geography For AQA Case Study & Named Example . Fishing has also played an historic role in Tuvalu's economy because the islands have a maritime exclusive economic zone of 500,000 square miles (1.2 million sq km) and because the region is a rich fishing ground, the country gains revenue from fees paid by other countries such as the U.S. wanting to fish in the region. 15 mark question help. Flooding deposits fine. Flooding deposits fine silt. Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on the area shown in the photograph. The soil on most of the islands is shallow (20cm deep or less), and the soil layer could be easily washed away by coastal flooding, so most plants won't be able to grow. Hard engineering. This is a case study to do with the causes and effects of flooding. an example of a large scale ecosystem and the economic effects Location: The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America . The website can be used by anyone studying geography. effects social economic environmental primary 181 people were killed and around 2,000 people were injured hundreds of kilometres of water and sewage pipes were damaged business were put out of action for long periods causing losses of income and jobs liquefaction (where the ground gets saturated and loses strength) caused lots of damage to … Industry targeted in the Blitz - during one . The flash flood - effects on the town, the infrastructure and the economy. 6 . It is one of the world's northernmost inhabited areas and is administered by Norway. It will no doubt become a new flood case study. Geography Unit: 4GE0 Paper: 01 4GE0/01 Monday 3 June 2013 - Morning Time: 2 hours 45 minutes Instructions tt Use black ink or ball-point pen. Urbanisation. Roads-and-rail-links-damaged. Further changes may be required and no assurance can be given that this . However, flooding can also have positive impacts on an area. The clearing of trees in tropical rainforest areas has huge environmental impacts. The scale of the flood (number of people affected) The immediate impact of the flood. It has a permanent population of 2700, of which 2300 live in Longyearbyen, the administrative centre of the islands. Tropical storms that originate above oceans in tropical areas and move toward the coastal areas brings about large scale destruction because it is accompanied with violent winds and heavy rainfall. The cost of the flood damage for the whole of Cumbria was at least £275 million and was many millions of pounds for Cockermouth alone. This had sever economic secondary effects, as farmers had limited produce to sell. The update - Four months later (YouTube video). (1) A Storm surge data B Social Media C Satellite images D Socio-economic data (ii)Identify the skills most frequently used by countries to prepare for two tropical cyclones. Welcome to Ace Geography. Economic Development Deforestation usually results in economic gains for a country initially, this is why LICs often are the more rapid deforesters. [4 marks] 0 4 . Hard surfaces would increase the likelihood of a flood. Svalbard is an archipelago (a large group of islands) located in northern Europe, halfway between Norway and the North Pole. 7 Effect of climate change on health. Scientists estimate that 1 in 50 year events could turn into 1 in 20 year events. 20 of 32. Environmental impact The effect of an event on the landscape and ecology of the surrounding area. The economic impact will have been felt by the individuals involved as well as the taxpayer, local businesses and the local authorities. The Earth's climate is not stable. Impact of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. 48,000 homes were without electricity for two days. Economic Effect- 3. [1 mark] 0 4 . Hard engineering strategies involve the use of technology in order to control rivers; A dam is a barrier across the river that prevents the flow of the river, causing water to fill the area behind it and create a reservoir, which can be released or held depending on circumstances such as current and expected rainfall The effects of economic development on the quality of life for the population This . How peoples lives were affected immediately after the flood and in the following months. Skills. In June and July 2007, several periods of extreme rainfall caused widespread flooding in England and Wales. AS CASE STUDY : Cockermouth Flooding. This could be on a local, national and even international level. GCSE Geography - River erosion processes, transportation & deposition. GCSE Geography - Hydrographs. Social effects of Banbury flooding Schools closed People couldn't get to work Hospitals flooded, damage to healthcare Anger at local government for lack of action since last flood Economic effects of Banbury flooding Damage costs No income tax to government when people can't work Environmental effects of Banbury flooding Animals killed There are many human and physical causes of flooding: Risk. Floods have serious social and economic impacts on the properties and communities that are affected. Environmental. The changing economic world Pg 21. The economic impact of infrastructure damage and unemployment is larger in MEDCs since these countries have modern and expensive infrastructure in place. Climate change is a shift of climate which is associated directly or indirectly to human . In 2004, almost exactly 52 years to the day after Lynmouth's disaster . Use the resources above to create notes on the Three Gorges Dam as a flood management strategy. Cockermouth is 40km from the coastal town of Morecombe and it has a population of 7,877. Cockermouth had previously been flooded in 1999 and again in 2005. Floods have large social consequences for communities and individuals As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and . River levels in parts of the county rose overnight to almost the same as they were in June 2007, when two people died in Millhouses and the Wicker. Fuel used to power emergency pumps cost £200 000 per week. Even slight changes to river temperature and Cons - restricts development/economic growth of an area. Rivers. The Nottingham case study will show you how urban changes create a variety of social, economic and environmental opportunities and challenges. The Zambia Research and Development Centre (ZRDC) is an institution with an . In GCSE Geography students will look at rivers. This flood management scheme has many issues, which can be viewed as social, economic, and environmental. or at least the hope that they would be able to survive in the informal economy. Hundreds of thousands of tonnes of sand and gravel had been deposited on fields alongside the river Cocker. 17 of 35. Geography GCSE Created Date: 09/25/2018 10:42:00 Title: Paper 1The Challenge of Natural Hazards There were a number of short and long term effects including the contamination of the water supply . The 'landscape' referred to here is not a physical one. The impact of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. 115km2-farmland-remained-flooded-ruining-crops. In Somerset, 6800 hectors of farmland was flooded. River management: River basins are subject to strategies desigined to prevent flooding and to ensure that there is an adequate supply of water. Environmental Impacts Coastal flooding wears away beaches on the islands at a rapid rate. in the UK. The causes of the flood. In 2014, across Europe the estimated cost of flood damage was around £3.2 billion. GCSE CCEA Flood management The likelihood of a river bursting its banks and flooding is determined by various factors in the surrounding landscape. Nice work! Give the difference in height between the river flood plain at 481561 and the spot height at 460563. Floodplain retains its natural function. (6 marks) . (2) A . Climate is the mean of a region's weather conditions. Sewage water was mixed with the river water. Explanation. We studied two places; the Outer Hebrides and South Cambridgeshire . • Major rice, corn and sugar-producing areas for the Philippines were destroyed affecting the country's international trade and farmers' incomes. Health. Human or Physical? They are known as Cyclones in Indian Ocean, typhoons in the Western . An estimated £1 million was lost by local businesses. GCSE Geography The Living World . This destroys habitats and exposes the land behind the beach to the effects of flooding. Different management strategies can be used to protect river landscapes from the effects of flooding How physical and human factors affect the flood risk - precipitation, geology, relief . Planting Trees Given the amount of work hours lost due to the June 2013 flooding, the Government of Alberta could determine that approximately $485.3 million in real GDP was lost in the final two weeks of June.In addition to the economic losses experienced by businesses, local charities and not-for-profits also saw a decline in financial support as donations went to flood relief instead. It has a history of large floods. 23. Suggest why the effects of a tectonic hazard vary between areas of contrasting levels of wealth. More river flooding could cause damage to people's homes and more disruption to lives and the economy Shrimp farming is very important but rising sea temperatures may damage this form of aquaculture Increased flooding will increase the spread of water-borne diseases. 16 of 35. People become homeless. GCSE Geography - Unban issues and challenges - Urbanisation . Complete list of case studies and named examples for the course: Effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard in a HIC L'Aquila Effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard in a LIC Nepal . This meant that any crops that were growing on the land were destroyed and livestock had to be moved. Storm Desmond Case Study | A Level Geography. Effects Economic effects • The overall economic impact of Typhoon Haiyan is estimated at $5.8 billion (£3.83 billion). Two people drowned. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.t This paper is arranged in three sections, A, B and C. In Section A, answer TWO questions. £145million. • Deforestation - The chopping down and removal of trees to clear an area of forest. Management of future floods and protection from the effects of flooding at Cockermouth. Comparing the effects of flooding in MEDCs and LEDCs Having studied two flood case studies in countries with contrasting levels of economic development you will have seen that MEDCs usually have much better flood protection than LEDCs and subsequently the effects of flooding are often not as severe in terms of loss of life. Along with neighbouring countries, the natural vegetation in Malaysia is tropical rainforest. Beaches, spits, and rivers deltas may be eroded faster, and become submerged. (c) Tropical cyclones can cause coastal flooding. 4.2 Secondary Effects. Offers limited help to areas already built on. 13 Quizzes. GCSE Geography - The impact of climate change, mitigation and adaption. . Start studying Geography - Boscastle Flood. Social effects 22. Economic impact The effect of an event on the wealth of an area or community. GCSE Geography: River Landscapes in the UK Key Ideas of this module . 2013−14 and extensive flooding brought the Somerset Levels into the news. • 1.1 million tonnes of crops were destroyed. 6. - outline the issues caused by human activity in the region and their contributions to the flood event in Barèges. Svalbard Case Study. AS Geography. Effects of flooding Floods can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment, and people. less tax revenue meant there was less money to help the sufferers of the flood. To produce a single revision page on how AIDS can impact upon populations. These are called hurricanes in the USA and Caribbean, cyclones in south-east Asia and Australia, and typhoons in Japan and the Phillipines. Economic impacts of the somerset levels floods £10 million damage, 14,000 ha of agricultural land flooded for weeks, 1,000 livestock evacuated, Bristol to Taunton railway line closed at Bridgwater Environmental impacts of the somerset levels floods A large storm which forms at the Tropics. The economic impact of the flood. GCSE Geography - Factors affecting flood risk. Your revision page needs to focus on how the epidemic affects the population, not just in terms of causing the deaths of many people, but what it can do to the demographic (population) structure, social structures and the economic futures. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Methane (CH4) are greenhouse gases linked to human activity. GCSE Geography - Erosional river landforms - waterfalls and gorges. However, flooding can also have positive impacts on an area. There were considerable economic costs associated with the floods. Fishing has also played an historic role in Tuvalu's economy because the islands have a maritime exclusive economic zone of 500,000 square miles (1.2 million sq km) and because the region is a rich fishing ground, the country gains revenue from fees paid by other countries such as the U.S. wanting to fish in the region. 135,000 homes were. These gains can be to do with jobs, taxes and development of key infrastructure like road networks. 25 business were destroyed Bridges and roads were damaged 4 . Below are links to the four topics we study: Population Change. The social, economic and environmental issues involved with the flood management scheme. Unfortunately, there is often a shortage of work or, at best, only very poorly paid work, and there is still a lack of housing and other . GCSE Geography - Erosional river landforms - interlocking spurs. For coastal southern and eastern parts of the UK flooding is a major problem. Task. Building is restricted in parts of the flood plain to reduce the impact of a flood. In fact, in a LEDC, floods can lead to positive economic effects in the long term. GCSE Geography - River landscapes in the UK - The long and cross profiles of a river. Steep relief. On 19th November 2009 Seathwaite (Central . A2 Geography Below are links to the three topics we study as part of our A2 course: Plate Tectonics Conflicts World Cities Key terms AS Geography Below are links to the four topics, skills and advice section as part of our AS course: Cold environments Rivers Population Change Health Key terms Skills 15 mark questions Pros - impact of flooding is reduced. The Youtube video shows the flooding at Boscastle, Cornwall, August 2004. secondary effects eg. . GCSE Geography - Hard River management. The Environment Agency provides flood warnings and advises those at risk of floods to prepare a personal flood plan to try to reduce the impact of flood damage on their own home and property. However, flooding can also have more positive impacts. Made worse by humans? 1998 - 3,000 died) The location of the dam (Sketch map) Facts and stats about the Dam; Advantages of the Dam; Disadvantages of the Dam Simon Ross, GA consultant and Head of Geography at Queen's College, Taunton, identifies some of the causes and impacts of the floods and asks questions about the future flood management of the area. Economic During floods (especially flash floods), roads, bridges, farms, houses, and automobiles are destroyed. Economic effects of the flood management in the River Tees. Flooding MEDC - River Valency, Boscastle Flooding LEDC - River Ganges, Bangladesh River tees, North East England Coastal landforms - Dorset Coast Coastal Management - Holderness Level 1 The student gives a basic description of effects and causes, but does not develop their answer at all and only shows limited relevant knowledge and . (4 marks) With the help of Figure 1, explain how physical and human factors can increase the risk of river flooding. Floods can have devastating effects. Changing Rural Landscapes. In Section B . proposed approach to GCSE Geography. Over 1200 homes were flooded. The impact of human activities on flooding Floods impact both individuals and communities, and have social, economic, and environmental consequences . In LEDCs, this infrastructure is lacking, so there isn't much economic damage. Coconut, rice and sugarcane production made up 12.7% of the Philippines GDP before Typhoon Haiyan hit. Cold Environments. What were the social effects of the flooding in Boscastle. GCSE Geography - Economic activities in glaciated upland areas. In this section of the site, you will find information on all case studies for AQA Unit 1. . You can use the links at the top on the menu bar to help you navigate or follow these below: Use the revision centre to help with revision for exams or internal assessments. 1000 Businesses were affected. Flood defences put in place in South Yorkshire managed to significantly reduce the impact of Thursday's floods, the Environment Agency (EA) has said. Scientists are very concerned about the loss . What were the economic effects of the Boscastle flood. AQA GCSE Geography Complete Case Study and Example Booklet. • Credit understanding of social and economic impacts of specific weather events such as Cumbria floods (2009), St Jude storm (2013), Somerset MARK SCHEME - GCSE GEOGRAPHY - 8035/1 - JUNE 2019 more than 1000 cars were washed away. Effects: Economic effects: • The overall economic impact of is estimated at $12 billion • The airport was badly damaged and roads were blocked by trees and debris. plans to build 5000 new health centres had to be postponed so people experienced a lower quality of life than they could have expected for the next 3 years. impact of future floods: . Concrete is impermeable so precipitation falls to the ground and stays there as surface run off. A disaster is the realisation of the hazard. Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on the area shown in Figure 15. GCSE Geography: Weather Hazards and Climate Change. 7. 18 of 35. Desmond directed a plume of moist air, known as an atmospheric river, which brought record amounts of rainfall to upland areas of the UK and subsequent major floods. Cockermouth is situated in the Lake District on the confluence between the River Cocker and the River Derwent. It was the wettest May - July since 1766 Nationally, 49,000 households and 7000 businesses were flooded. This is referring to the social and economic landscape in different areas of the UK, mainly focussing in on population changes. How modern industrial development can be more environmentally sustainable - Torr Quarry . • Jubilee River Flood-relief channel (Hodder . This is one of the most destructive natural calamities. Impact of flooding GCSE Geography Destruction of wildlife habitat: Floods will destroy places where river animals and fish might have breeding grounds. Malaysia is a country in south-east Asia. Effects of flooding Floods can cause damage to homes and possessions as well as disruption to communications. Flooding in an MEDC - The 2004 Boscastle Flood. (i) Identify the most useful source of information to help predict the spatial extent of a tropical cyclone event. Floods in the past have shut down the town's railway station and local roads. One aspect of this topic is flooding. Over the billions of years, it has changed many times in response to natural factors like sun-spot, glaciations, and ice-age. OxNotes > GCSE/IGCSE Revision > GCSE Geography > Changing Climate: Present and Future Climate Change Humans are changing the Earth's climate through producing greenhouse gases, leading to the greenhouse effect. Soil was damaged after being underwater for nearly three months. Flash floods such as those that resulted in the flooding Lynmouth back in 1952 are often caused by a combination of factors which as well as sustained heavy rainfall, includes consideration of the relief and drainage of an area. . you should have sections on each of: Flooding on the Yangtse before the dam (e.g. GCSE Geography Case Studies and Key Examples by Topic Living with the Physical Environment . Old sea defences would be useless - new ones would have to be built (£££££). Flooding Case studies GCSE; The impact of flooding and prediction; Flood Management GCSE; Managing our water supplies; . xkZh, ETr, IQBIZ, dzN, xNEm, Ayri, lfU, vfV, FAZx, Msnicl, Uhsw,